Thousands of Palestinians Return to Northern Gaza After Year of Displacement

Mon 27th Jan, 2025
In a significant development following prolonged conflict, thousands of Palestinians have begun returning to the northern regions of Gaza for the first time in over a year. Despite the extensive destruction they encounter along the route, many see this moment as a form of victory. Husam, a 55-year-old father, expressed his desire for peace and normalcy after enduring months of displacement since fleeing from Gaza City amidst the bombings in October 2023. This return is made possible by a recent agreement between Hamas and Israel amidst an ongoing ceasefire. An anticipated exchange of hostages is scheduled, involving the release of Israeli citizen Arbel Yehud in return for Palestinian prisoners. The Israeli government has emphasized the need for Yehud's release, claiming she should have been freed earlier. Many returnees faced delays on their journey, as access was initially expected to commence on Sunday. However, Israeli forces have since permitted passage to northern towns, including Gaza City, Jabalia, Beit Lahiya, and Beit Hanun. Reports indicate that most individuals are walking through Israeli military checkpoints along the Netzarim corridor, which divides Gaza into two sections. Some are traveling along the coastal road, while others are using the route adjacent to the separation barrier with Israel. Images capturing this mass return depict scenes of joy, with people singing and celebrating their reunions. One video shows a man embracing his mother after a long separation, expressing gratitude for their reunion. Another individual, laden with materials for makeshift shelters, proclaimed their return directly to Netanyahu. The Hamas military presence is evident as returning residents are greeted with chants of support, showcasing the group's efforts to assert its authority amidst the chaos. The Israeli military and political establishment had previously suggested that the northern Gaza area should remain uninhabited to preserve what they termed as military 'achievements' in the region. There are concerns among Israeli officials regarding security implications should the population return. Additionally, the ultra-nationalist partners in the Israeli government have indicated plans to resume military actions next month, following the initial phase of the ceasefire. The United Nations has reported nearly two million people displaced due to the ongoing Israeli offensive, which has resulted in over 47,000 fatalities, primarily among women and children. The return of residents is now occurring alongside a broader humanitarian crisis, as many are expected to establish temporary shelters in their former neighborhoods given the extensive destruction of homes--approximately 70% of which are damaged or destroyed. Husam and his family, who had been living in tents in Deir al-Balah, are preparing to return to their home in the Shati refugee camp in Gaza City. While their residence is not completely destroyed, they anticipate needing to make arrangements for basic necessities, as the living conditions in Gaza have deteriorated significantly. With essentials like hospitals and schools largely destroyed, the road to recovery appears daunting. Husam noted that the situation has become increasingly dire, with poverty levels soaring to nearly 90%. The hostage exchange set for Thursday is expected to involve the release of three captives, including Yehud and another soldier, Agam Berger. This exchange comes amid escalating calls for humanitarian measures from international observers. The ongoing displacement crisis has drawn attention to alleged violations of international law, with organizations like Human Rights Watch condemning forced population movements as crimes against humanity. As the situation unfolds, the return of displaced persons signifies a complex interplay of humanitarian needs and political maneuvering. While many seek to restore normalcy, the path forward remains fraught with challenges, underscoring the need for sustained peace efforts and international support for rebuilding efforts in the war-torn region.

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